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RESPA News Monthly <br> April 2022

RESPA News Monthly Edition
RESPA News Monthly
April 2022
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Industry opposes new real estate sector reporting requirements
Posted Date: Tuesday, March 1, 2022

The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) received more than 150 public comments on its advance notice of proposed rulemaking on potential requirements under the Bank Secrecy Act for certain persons involved in real estate transactions to collect, report and retain information. FinCEN said the systemic money laundering vulnerabilities presented by the real estate sector threatens the U.S. financial system. Read on for comments from the American Land Title Association, National Association of Realtors and RESPRO.


 
West Virginia borrower files class action suit over PMI dispute
Posted Date: Thursday, March 10, 2022
A West Virginia borrower filed a class action lawsuit alleging her servicer failed to refund her full escrow balance after a mortgage loan was paid off. The servicer argued the case should be dismissed because RESPA § 2605(g) required it to pay non-refundable monthly primary mortgage insurance premiums to the mortgage insurer from the escrow account. Read on to see how a judge ruled in the case.

 
Biden issues executive order on digital assets
Posted Date: Thursday, March 10, 2022
President Joe Biden has issued an executive order detailing ways to reduce the risks digital assets could pose to consumers, investors and financial services. The order called for promoting access to safe and affordable financial services – especially for those underserved by the traditional banking system. Read on for details from the order and reaction from Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Director Rohit Chopra.

 
FinCEN deputy director addresses women’s equality
Posted Date: Thursday, March 10, 2022
In honor of Women’s History Month, FinCEN Deputy Director AnnaLou Tirol recently addressed women’s equality issues at AML Intelligence's Women in FinCrime event. “There is a particular stream of FinCrime that I would like to highlight that intersects meaningfully and impactfully with women’s equality, particularly that of vulnerable women, and that is anti-corruption,” Tirol said in her virtually delivered remarks.

 
NAR: Middle-income homeowners on the rise
Posted Date: Thursday, March 10, 2022

A new study by the National Association of Realtors (NAR) examined the distribution of housing wealth between 2010 and 2020 across income groups and in 917 metropolitan or micropolitan areas. In the study, “Housing Wealth Gains for the Rising Middle-Class Markets,” NAR found that during those 10 years, nearly 980,000 middle-income households became homeowners. Within that timeframe, total housing wealth for this income group surged by $2.1 trillion.


 
HUD extends pandemic waivers for PHAs
Posted Date: Thursday, March 10, 2022

The Department of Housing and Urban Development has notified public housing authorities that they may apply for certain regulatory waivers which were originally offered as part of the CARES Act waivers to provide continued flexibility during the pandemic and pandemic recovery.


 
New Jersey judge finds mortgage investor’s ‘fraudulent’ appraisal report may violate RESPA
Posted Date: Wednesday, March 9, 2022
A New Jersey borrower in foreclosure claimed his mortgage investor’s appraiser intentionally prepared a false appraisal report by using completely different properties as comparable sales to deflate the property value to ensure he would not qualify for a loan modification. The borrower – who made seven attempts for a loan modification – claimed the lender “knowingly and willfully participated in a scheme by denying his applications for a modification based on the “fraudulent” appraisal report.

 
Russia-Ukraine and the U.S. housing market
Posted Date: Wednesday, March 9, 2022
The National Association of Realtors (NAR) has examined how Russia-Ukraine tensions could impact the U.S. housing market. Read on for analysis from NAR Senior Economist and Director of Housing and Commercial Research Gay Cororaton.

 
FinCEN Alert issued related to Ukraine invasion
Posted Date: Wednesday, March 9, 2022
The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) has issued a FinCEN Alert, advising all financial institutions to be vigilant against potential efforts to evade the expansive sanctions and other U.S.-imposed restrictions implemented in connection with the Russian Federation’s further invasion of Ukraine. The alert provides examples of red flags to assist in identifying suspected sanctions evasion activity and reminds financial institutions of their reporting obligations under the Bank Secrecy Act.

 
Senators introduce bipartisan mortgage legislation
Posted Date: Wednesday, March 9, 2022
A group of U.S. senators introduced their bipartisan Economic Continuity and Stability Act they believe would provide certainty for American consumers and businesses. The act would clear guidance and a consistent federal standard for contracts with interest rates based on the London-Inter-Bank Offered Rate benchmark, which is set to expire in mid-2023.

 
HUD awards $2.4 million to fight COVID-related housing discrimination
Posted Date: Wednesday, March 9, 2022

The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) announced it is providing $2.4 million in American Rescue Plan funding to help 11 HUD Fair Housing Initiatives Program agencies combat housing discrimination related to the COVID-19 pandemic.


 
NAHREP names 2022 board members
Posted Date: Wednesday, March 9, 2022
The National Association of Hispanic Real Estate Professionals (NAHREP) announced its incoming class of 2022 board members on March 1. Read on to learn what new faces are joining the board to NAHREP.

 
Fourth Circuit: Maryland court erred in QWR class action
Posted Date: Wednesday, March 2, 2022

A Maryland district court erred by granting a motion to dismiss a claim filed by a borrower who argued his servicer should have ceased providing adverse information about his mortgage loan after receiving a qualified written request alleging a servicing mistake. That’s according to a Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals panel, which affirmed in part and reversed in part the lower court’s decision in a class action suit.


 
Regulators publish interagency statement on special purpose credit programs
Posted Date: Wednesday, March 2, 2022
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., National Credit Union Administration, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Department of Justice and the Federal Housing Finance Agency issued an interagency statement to remind creditors of their ability to establish special purpose credit programs to expand access to mortgage lending.

 
CFPB issues ATR/QM factsheet
Posted Date: Wednesday, March 2, 2022

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has released a factsheet on the interest rate used for calculating prepaid interest under the price-based General Qualified Mortgage annual percentage rate (APR) calculation rule for certain adjustable-rate mortgages and step-rate loans. The factsheet describes the interest rate used for calculating prepaid interest for purposes of this special APR calculation rule.


 
FDIC-insured institutions report increased net income
Posted Date: Wednesday, March 2, 2022
Reports from 4,839 commercial banks and savings institutions insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) reflect aggregate net income of $63.9 billion in fourth quarter 2021, an increase of $4.4 billion (7.4 percent) from a year ago.  This increase was driven by further economic growth and improved credit conditions, which led to expanded net interest income and a fourth consecutive quarter of aggregate negative provision expense, according to the FDIC’s latest Quarterly Banking Profile.

 
FHFA earmarks $1.1 billion for affordable housing
Posted Date: Wednesday, March 2, 2022
The Housing Trust Fund and Capital Magnet Fund will receive a total of $1.138 billion for affordable housing initiatives from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac--the largest amount ever provided to these programs from the government-sponsored enterprises.

 
New Jersey TRID complaint dismissed
Posted Date: Tuesday, March 1, 2022

A New Jersey borrower filed a lawsuit claiming her servicer violated TRID by failing to send notice requirements of assignment of mortgage, transfer of mortgage loan and foreclosure. The defendants asked that the amended complaint be dismissed because the borrower’s claims challenging the validity of the assignment of her mortgage and the foreclosure are issues that should have been raised in the state court proceeding.


 
FHFA re-proposes updated eligibility requirements for mortgage lenders
Posted Date: Tuesday, March 1, 2022

The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) is re-proposing minimum eligibility requirements mortgage lenders would have to meet to sell or service loans for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. FHFA said a key improvement from the minimum financial requirements established in 2015 is the re-proposed financial requirements differentiate between the servicing of Ginnie Mae mortgages and the servicing of government-sponsored enterprise mortgages.


 
Pending home sales down
Posted Date: Tuesday, March 1, 2022
Pending home sales slumped in January, continuing what is now a three-month drop in transactions, the National Association of Realtors (NAR) reported. Of the four major U.S. regions, only the West registered an increase in month-over-month contract activity. All four regions posted a decline in year-over-year activity.

 
HUD, DOE announce changes to low carbon multifamily housing program
Posted Date: Tuesday, March 1, 2022

The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and Department of Education have joined forces for an improved private-public partnership with more than 80 American businesses and organizations who pledged to significantly decarbonize. HUD said it supports the multifamily component of the Better Climate Challenge.


 
FTC gives ECOA update to CFPB
Posted Date: Tuesday, March 1, 2022
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has provided the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau an annual summary of its activities enforcing the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA). The FTC is responsible for ECOA enforcement and education regarding most non-bank financial service providers. In its summary, FTC staff describes the commission’s work on ECOA-related issues, including activities addressed in enforcement, research, and policy development.

 
REX responds to NAR’s counterclaim
Posted Date: Thursday, February 24, 2022

A real estate technology company has asked a judge to dismiss a counterclaim against it filed by the National Association of Realtors (NAR). REX sued NAR in March 2021, claiming its competitive mode is threatened by the concerted action of NAR and Seattle-based Zillow, along with their multiple listing services affiliates. REX is seeking an award of treble damages and reasonable attorneys’ fees. Read on for the latest in the case.


 
CFPB, FTC targeting small business lending
Posted Date: Thursday, February 24, 2022

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) announced it will be working with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to ensure small businesses are treated fairly concerning accessing loans. The CFPB recently wrote a letter in response to the FTC’s request for comment on its proposed settlement agreement with a business credit reporting agency accused of deceiving small businesses about a line of products purported to help companies improve their credit reports.


 
NAR: Black-white homeownership gap increasing
Posted Date: Thursday, February 24, 2022

The U.S. homeownership rate climbed to 65.5 percent in 2020, up 1.3 percent from 2019 and the largest annual increase on record. But although more Americans are likely to own a home now than during any year following the Great Recession, Black Americans continue to face significant obstacles along the path to homeownership, according to a new report from the National Association of Realtors (NAR). Read on for more details from NAR.


 
CFPB issues student loan servicer bulletin
Posted Date: Thursday, February 24, 2022
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has released a bulletin detailing student loan servicers’ obligation to halt unlawful conduct regarding borrowers’ eligibility and benefits under the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) waiver. The bulletin recommends actions servicers should consider to ensure they do not misrepresent borrower eligibility or make deceptive statements to borrowers about the PSLF program and the waiver.

 
Existing-home sales increase
Posted Date: Thursday, February 24, 2022

Existing-home sales rose in January, following a downward trend the previous month, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR). On a month-over-month basis, each of the four major U.S. regions experienced an increase in sales in January. Read on for NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun’s analysis.


 
McNees expands legal equity advancement program
Posted Date: Tuesday, February 22, 2022
McNees Wallace & Nurick LLC will announce the recipients of the 2022 Legal Equity Advancement Program (LEAP) at the Black is Beautiful Expo hosted by Urban Revolution Marketing and Branding. The 2022 LEAP clients will each receive a grant for one year’s worth of legal services and will have access to nearly every practice area at McNees, including, but not limited to, real estate, corporate & tax, employment and intellectual property to assist in the growth of their business.

 
CFPB asks public to get involved in rulemaking
Posted Date: Friday, February 18, 2022
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has made it easier for the public to meaningfully engage with the agency and request regulatory changes. Members of the public can now submit petitions for rulemaking directly to the bureau. The petitions will be posted on public dockets for review and comment. “Americans should be able to easily exercise their Constitutional rights without hiring a high-priced lawyer or lobbyist,” CFPB Director Rohit Chopra said.

 
Missouri borrower sues servicer over alleged unlawful loans
Posted Date: Friday, February 18, 2022

A Missouri borrower sued his servicer and seven other defendants over two allegedly unlawful loans made for his two mortgages. The borrower sued eight defendants regarding his two mortgages and subsequent misrepresentations regarding modifications to the two loans.


 
CFPB: Big Three consumer reporting agencies ‘harming’ consumers ​
Posted Date: Friday, February 18, 2022
An analysis by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) said changes in complaint responses provided by nationwide consumer reporting companies resulted in fewer meaningful responses and less consumer relief in 2021. According to the bureau, consumers submitted more than 700,000 complaints to the CFPB regarding Equifax, Experian and TransUnion from January 2020 through September 2021. Read on for more details.

 
CFPB releases results of annual employee survey ​
Posted Date: Friday, February 18, 2022

As required by mandate, the Consumer Financial Protection recently completed its annual employee survey and has published the results on its website. Read on for more details.


 
FTC settles real estate investment coaching scheme case
Posted Date: Friday, February 18, 2022

The operators of a massive real estate investment coaching scheme face permanent bans and will pay approximately $12 million for consumer redress as part of a settlement in a 2019 lawsuit filed by the Federal Trade Commission and the Utah Department of Commerce Division of Consumer Protection. The defendants increased sales by partnering with home-improvement and flipping television celebrities.


 
Lawmakers want changes to CFPB’s Section 1071 proposal
Posted Date: Friday, February 18, 2022

Three Republican lawmakers are questioning the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s (CFPB) pending rulemaking to implement Section 1071 of the Dodd-Frank Act. The lawmakers’ concerns echoed several previously raised by the American Bankers Association.


 
Maryland court decides successor-in-interest RESPA dispute
Posted Date: Wednesday, February 16, 2022
A Maryland woman sued her servicer for allegedly mishandling her mortgage by wrongfully denying her loss mitigation applications, misapplying payments and failing to convey her escrowed homeowners’ insurance premiums. The servicer argued the borrower’s RESPA claim fails because the mortgage loan was in the name of the plaintiff’s deceased grandmother. The plaintiff claimed the servicer failed to properly transfer loan modification documents from its Georgia office to its New Jersey location, among other allegations.

 
CFPB issues compliance bulletin on prepaid card providers
Posted Date: Wednesday, February 16, 2022

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has issued a compliance bulletin on the Electronic Fund Transfer Act’s (EFTA) compulsory use prohibition. Section 913 of EFTA provides that no person may require a consumer to establish an account for receipt of electronic fund transfers with a particular financial institution as a condition of receipt of a government benefit. The bulletin outlines the existing prohibitions against prepaid cards being the sole method for distributing government benefits.


 
ABA: Beneficial ownership registry would be ‘major undertaking’
Posted Date: Wednesday, February 16, 2022
The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network received more than 230 comments on its notice of proposed rulemaking requiring the reporting of beneficial ownership information (BOI). FinCEN is considering a beneficial ownership registry to help expose shell companies used to shelter illicit money. The American Bankers Association said it has long supported the establishment of a beneficial ownership registry, but such an undertaking could prove complicated.

 
CBA asks CFPB to supervise fintech lenders
Posted Date: Wednesday, February 16, 2022

Consumer Bankers Association President and CEO Richard Hunt has asked the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to extend its supervisory authority over small-business fintech lenders. Such lenders operate outside the regulatory purview of the bureau and do not abide by the same federal oversight requirements as traditional banks.


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CFPB asks to vacate settlement with Townstone, citing misconduct by CFPB


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12 USC Section 2605 or Section 6 is titled Servicing of mortgage loans and administration of escrow accounts. It pertains to qualified written requests, notices of transfer of servicing and the administration of escrow accounts.
An arrangement that involves a person who is in a position to refer business as part of a real estate settlement service and who has an interest in a settlement services provider.

In the arrangement, the person, who has either an affiliate relationship with or a direct or beneficial ownership interest of more than one percent in a settlement services provider, directly or indirectly refers business to that provider or influences a consumer to select that provider.
An arrangement that involves a person who is in a position to refer business as part of a real estate settlement service and who has an interest in a settlement services provider.

In the arrangement, the person, who has either an affiliate relationship with or a direct or beneficial ownership interest of more than one percent in a settlement services provider, directly or indirectly refers business to that provider or influences a consumer to select that provider.
A mortgage disclosure that lists all estimated charges and fees associated with your loan. In addition to fees and charges, it will list your loan amount, mortgage rate, loan term and estimated monthly payment. Your escrows due at closing for insurance and taxes will also be outlined. Mortgage lenders are legally required to provide a GFE within three days of receiving your application.
A mortgage disclosure that lists all estimated charges and fees associated with your loan. In addition to fees and charges, it will list your loan amount, mortgage rate, loan term and estimated monthly payment. Your escrows due at closing for insurance and taxes will also be outlined. Mortgage lenders are legally required to provide a GFE within three days of receiving your application.
Under RESPA Section 2605(e)(1)(B), a qualified written request is a written correspondence that includes: 1) the name and account of the borrower, or has enough information to allow the servicer identify that information; and 2) a statement of the reasons for the belief of the borrower that the account is in error or provides sufficient detail to the servicer regarding other information sought by the borrower.

A QWR cannot be written on a payment coupon or other payment medium supplied by the servicer.
Under RESPA Section 2605(e)(1)(B), a qualified written request is a written correspondence that includes: 1) the name and account of the borrower, or has enough information to allow the servicer identify that information; and 2) a statement of the reasons for the belief of the borrower that the account is in error or provides sufficient detail to the servicer regarding other information sought by the borrower.

A QWR cannot be written on a payment coupon or other payment medium supplied by the servicer.
12 USC Section 2609 or Section 10 is titled Limitation on requirement of advance deposits in escrow accounts. It governs escrow accounts including notifications and statements to borrowers. Section 10 also sets out penalties for those who violate the section.
RESPA Section 3 provides that a thing of value includes any payment, advance, funds, loan, service or other consideration

Regulation X says thing of value includes: monies, things, discounts, salaries, commissions, fees, duplicate payments of a charge, stock, dividends, distributions of partnership profits, franchise royalties, credits representing monies that may be paid at a future date, the opportunity to participate in a money-making program, retained or increased earnings, increased equity in a parent or subsidiary entity, special bank deposits or accounts, special or unusual banking terms, services of all types at special or free rates, sales or rentals at special prices or rates, lease or rental payments based in whole or in part on the amount of business referred, trips and payment of another person’s expenses or reduction in credit against an existing obligation.
A form used by a settlement or closing agent itemizing all charges imposed on a borrower and seller in a real estate transaction. This form represents the closing transaction and provides each party with a complete list of incoming and outgoing funds. RESPA requires the HUD-1 to be used as the standard real estate settlement form in all transactions in the U.S. involving federally related mortgage loans.
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