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RESPA News Monthly <br> March 2022

RESPA News Monthly Edition
RESPA News Monthly
March 2022
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New Jersey removes percentage limitations on AfBAs
Posted Date: Wednesday, February 2, 2022

New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy signed legislation repealing a law which limited the amount of revenue a title agency or company can receive from or be referred to by an entity that “controls” the agency, or an affiliate of that entity.  Read on for reaction from Saul Ewing Arnstein & Lehr Partner Francis X. “Trip” Riley III and RESPRO President and Executive Director Ken Trepeta.


 
FHA returns to normal underwriting safeguards
Posted Date: Wednesday, February 16, 2022
The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) will remove temporary COVID-19 underwriting mitigants for multifamily transactions insured under Section 223(f) of the National Housing Act, effective immediately for all insured transactions that have yet to reach endorsement. FHA made the announcement at the Mortgage Bankers Association Commercial/Multifamily Finance Convention & Expo in San Diego.

 
Louisiana borrower in foreclosure sues over QWR request
Posted Date: Monday, February 14, 2022

A Louisiana borrower in foreclosure alleged his servicer failed to properly respond to his qualified written request (QWR) seeking a loan modification. The servicer argued the plaintiff’s complaint should be dismissed because he failed to prove the letter was a valid QWR, and because the borrower did not specifically allege he suffered actual damages. Read on to see how a judge recently ruled in the case.


 
NAR: It’s still a seller’s market
Posted Date: Monday, February 14, 2022
The fourth quarter of 2021 saw home prices continue to increase, although at a slower pace. Fewer markets in the last quarter experienced double-digit price gains, according to the latest quarterly report from the National Association of Realtors.

 
FHFA wants input on strategic plan
Posted Date: Monday, February 14, 2022

The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) is asking the industry for input on its five-year plan. The FHFA’s Draft Strategic Plan outlines its goals through 2026. The plan contains a number of objectives  aimed at accomplishing three goals. One goal is to improve affordable housing opportunities and supply for homebuyers and renters – particularly the underserved.


 
HUD settles with Las Vegas housing providers
Posted Date: Monday, February 14, 2022

The Department of Housing and Urban Development has approved a conciliation agreement with a Las Vegas landlord and property manager to resolve allegations of discrimination brought by a prospective tenant with a disability. The agreement resolves allegations the duo discriminated against the prospective tenant by refusing to rent a property to her because she had an assistance animal.


 
MBA: Delinquency rates are down
Posted Date: Monday, February 14, 2022

The delinquency rate for mortgage loans on one-to-four-unit residential properties decreased to a seasonally adjusted rate of 4.65 percent of all loans outstanding at the end of the fourth quarter of 2021, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association’s latest National Delinquency Survey.


 
Obama to keynote NAHREP conference
Posted Date: Monday, February 14, 2022

Former President Barack Obama will be the keynote speaker on the final day of the National Convention and Housing Policy Summit. The summit, hosted by the National Association of Hispanic Real Estate Professionals, will be held March 14 through 16 at The Ritz Carlton in Washington, D.C.


 
Servicer sued for allegedly using pre-TRID disclosures
Posted Date: Thursday, February 10, 2022
A Pennsylvania woman alleged her servicer improperly provided disclosures under the previous regulatory regime before the TRID rule was implemented. The borrower – a retired disabled military veteran – claimed the disclosures were improper because the servicer used outdated documents. A district court previously granted the servicer’s motion to dismiss, finding no reasonable jury could return a verdict for the borrower on her TILA and RESPA claims. Read on for the latest in the case.

 
FDIC to focus on revising CRA
Posted Date: Thursday, February 10, 2022
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) acting Chairman Martin Gruenberg has released a summary of the agency’s priorities for the coming year. Gruenberg said revising the Community Reinvestment Act is the agency’s No. 1 priority. Read on to find out the FDIC’s other goals for the coming months.

 
CFPB, FDIC and FinCEN join forces to fight romance scams
Posted Date: Thursday, February 10, 2022

Think “The Tinder Swindler” is just an entertaining Netflix film? Think again. Just in time for Valentine’s Day, five federal agencies have united to remind the public about the ongoing dangers of romance scams. Read on for more from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Federal Deposit of Insurance Corp., the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the U.S. Postal Inspection Service.


 
HUD: ‘Sheltered’ homelessness decreased last year
Posted Date: Thursday, February 10, 2022
The Department of Housing and Urban Development has released the first part of its 2021 Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress. The report found that more than 326,000 people experienced sheltered homelessness in the United States on a single night in 2021, a decrease of 8 percent from 2020.

 
NAR studies Black homeownership
Posted Date: Thursday, February 10, 2022
The surging residential real estate market of the last two years led to record-high home prices and record-low inventory. This simultaneous “double trouble” has made it increasingly difficult for consumers, particularly Black Americans, to achieve homeownership, according to a new analysis from the National Association of Realtors and Realtor.com. The report examined the impact rapidly escalating home prices and diminishing housing inventory has on housing affordability.

 
Second Circuit reverses ruling on RESPA standards for loss-mitigation errors
Posted Date: Friday, February 4, 2022

The Second Circuit Court of Appeals has reversed a district court’s judgment which found a loan servicer’s failure to record a borrower’s mortgage instruments and its actions in losing key mortgage documents constituted covered errors under the catch-all provision of Regulation X. The New York district court examined, as a matter of apparent first impression, whether errors in evaluating loss-mitigation options were subject to RESPA’s servicer response requirements.


 
CFPB wants comments on ‘junk fees’
Posted Date: Friday, February 4, 2022

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is seeking comments from the public about fees that are not subject to competitive processes that ensure fair pricing. For instance, the bureau noted that priced into most mortgages are thousands of dollars in application fees and closing costs, which can act as a barrier to homeownership, strip wealth from homeowners accessing their equity through refinancing or home sales and deter some homeowners from refinancing.


 
CFPB studies “predatory” lending practices against justice-involved people
Posted Date: Friday, February 4, 2022

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has released a study on the numerous financial challenges faced by people who encounter the criminal justice system. The report was the first of its kind done by the bureau. The CFPB found that after controlling for credit score, incarceration leads to a substantial decline in the likelihood of having a mortgage or auto loan.


 
Pennsylvania housing provider settles pregnancy, addiction discrimination suit
Posted Date: Friday, February 4, 2022

The owner and former manager of rental properties in Quakertown, Pa., have agreed to resolve a federal lawsuit accusing them of violating the Fair Housing Act when they refused to let a tenant’s girlfriend move in with him because she was pregnant with his son and because the tenant was in recovery from an addiction to alcohol. Read on for details of the settlement from the Department of Justice’s consent order.


 
FinCen extends comment period for new real estate sector reporting requirements
Posted Date: Friday, February 4, 2022

The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) has extended the public comment period on a potential rule to address the vulnerability of the U.S. real estate market to money laundering and other illicit activity. On Dec. 8, FinCEN issued its Real Estate Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking.


 
HUD earmarks $2 billion for equitable disaster recovery
Posted Date: Friday, February 4, 2022

The Department of Housing and Urban Development has opened access to more than $2 billion in federal funds to help communities equitably recover and improve long-term resilience to disasters and future climate impacts.


 
NAR files counterclaim against REX
Posted Date: Wednesday, February 2, 2022

The National Association of Realtors (NAR) has filed a counterclaim against a real estate technology company that is accusing the trade association of antitrust violations. NAR is arguing its reputation with consumers and its own members have been harmed by REX’s “false claims.” NAR is seeking an injunction to permanently prevent REX from making false statements about its services and commercial activities. NAR also seeks unspecified damages and attorneys’ fees.


 
Banking groups seek changes to FHA’s proposed defect taxonomy
Posted Date: Wednesday, February 2, 2022

The American Bankers Association, the Housing Policy Council, and the Mortgage Bankers Association are raising concerns about proposed changes to a section of the Federal Housing Administration’s (FHA) Single-Family Housing Policy Handbook related to the servicing defect taxonomy. The defect taxonomy outlines the remedies FHA may seek if it finds loan-level defects pertaining to servicing.


 
New York DFS seeks predatory debt collection amendment
Posted Date: Wednesday, February 2, 2022

The New York State Department of Financial Services (DFS) proposed a new amendment to 23 NYCRR 1, the department’s regulation governing debt collectors and debt buyers, to protect consumers from predatory debt collection practices and scams. DFS said it is proposing the amendment to ensure consumers pay only debts they owe and pay them only once.


 
HUD awards $51 million for minority serving institutions
Posted Date: Wednesday, February 2, 2022

The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has awarded $51.4 million in housing counseling grants to 177 HUD-approved housing counseling agencies and intermediary organizations. This includes funding to housing counseling agencies partnering with historically Black college and universities, Hispanic serving institutions, or other minority serving institutions.


 
Florida borrower sues servicer over alleged dual tracking
Posted Date: Monday, January 31, 2022
A Florida borrower alleged his servicer failed to follow his county’s local rules in a state foreclosure action, which was the direct cause of his property being sold and a delay in his loan modification taking effect. After trial was set, the borrower submitted a complete loss mitigation application, and the servicer moved for a trial continuance to evaluate the application. The state court denied the motion and entered a final judgment of foreclosure.

 
FinCEN issues proposed rule for SAR pilot program
Posted Date: Monday, January 31, 2022
The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) has issued a notice of proposed rulemaking (NPRM) that proposes and solicits public comment about establishing a limited-duration pilot program for sharing suspicious activity reports (SARs). The pilot program would permit a financial institution with a SAR-reporting obligation to share SARs and information related to SARs with the institution’s foreign branches, subsidiaries, and affiliates for the purpose of combating illicit finance risks.

 
FFIEC issues statement on examination best practices
Posted Date: Monday, January 31, 2022

The Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) has published a statement announcing best practices for requesting examination information from supervised entities, and a common authentication solution for secure access to the FFIEC members’ supervision systems. The statement presents the results of the final phase of the Examination Modernization Project in which FFIEC members addressed the feedback provided by supervised entities regarding examination requests and authentication requirements for FFIEC members’ supervision systems.


 
Pending home sales continue to fall
Posted Date: Friday, January 28, 2022

Pending home sales fell in December, marking two straight months of declines, according to the National Association of Realtors (NAR). All four major U.S. regions posted both month-over-month and year-over-year drops in contract activity. Read on for analysis from NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun.


 
HUD announces new radon-testing program
Posted Date: Friday, January 28, 2022
The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is making available $4 million through the agency’s new Radon Testing and Mitigation Demonstration Program for public housing agencies (PHAs). PHAs will use the funds in public housing properties with low-income families. With this funding, PHAs will be able to conduct testing and, when needed, mitigate radon exposure in the public housing units they manage.

 
HUD appoints new members to housing counseling committee
Posted Date: Friday, January 28, 2022

The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has appointed four new members to the Housing Counseling Federal Advisory Committee. These new members bring the committee’s membership back to the full 12 members authorized by statute. These new members represent the mortgage industry, the real estate industry, consumers, and HUD-approved housing counseling agencies.


 
CFPB studies diversity and inclusion within financial services
Posted Date: Friday, January 21, 2022

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s Office of Minority Women and Inclusion has released new guidance for small, midsize and large organizations to demonstrate their commitment to diversity and inclusion (D&I), taking their size and resources into consideration. The guidance accompanies a new report on D&I within financial services. The report found less than half of entities in the mortgage industry had D&I information available on their public websites or in public documents.


 
Alabama borrower sues over QWRs
Posted Date: Friday, January 21, 2022

An Alabama borrower who argued bankruptcy would protect her from foreclosure alleged her servicer failed to adequately respond to her qualified written requests. The borrower claimed her bankruptcy proceeding included an agreement the servicer would consider her current on the loan by adding missed payments to the end of the term. However, the servicer claimed its records do not reflect any such agreement.


 
AREAA publishes report on COVID-19 and Asian American homeownership
Posted Date: Friday, January 21, 2022

The Asian Real Estate Association of America has released a new report on the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Asian American and Pacific Islander (AAPI) community. The data in the 2021 State of Asia America report focused on geographical areas where most “mortgage ready” AAPI people tend to live.


 
HUD announces mortgage help for Alaska disaster survivors
Posted Date: Friday, January 21, 2022

The Department of Housing and Urban Development will provide federal disaster assistance to supplement state and local recovery efforts in the areas of Alaska affected by severe storms, straight-line winds, flooding, landslides, and mudslides. The assistance includes immediate foreclosure relief and mortgage insurance help.


 
NAR: Existing-home sales highest in 15 years
Posted Date: Friday, January 21, 2022

Existing-home sales declined in December, snapping a streak of three straight months of gains, according to the National Association of Realtors. But despite the drop, overall sales for 2021 increased 8.5 percent.


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12 USC Section 2605 or Section 6 is titled Servicing of mortgage loans and administration of escrow accounts. It pertains to qualified written requests, notices of transfer of servicing and the administration of escrow accounts.
An arrangement that involves a person who is in a position to refer business as part of a real estate settlement service and who has an interest in a settlement services provider.

In the arrangement, the person, who has either an affiliate relationship with or a direct or beneficial ownership interest of more than one percent in a settlement services provider, directly or indirectly refers business to that provider or influences a consumer to select that provider.
An arrangement that involves a person who is in a position to refer business as part of a real estate settlement service and who has an interest in a settlement services provider.

In the arrangement, the person, who has either an affiliate relationship with or a direct or beneficial ownership interest of more than one percent in a settlement services provider, directly or indirectly refers business to that provider or influences a consumer to select that provider.
A mortgage disclosure that lists all estimated charges and fees associated with your loan. In addition to fees and charges, it will list your loan amount, mortgage rate, loan term and estimated monthly payment. Your escrows due at closing for insurance and taxes will also be outlined. Mortgage lenders are legally required to provide a GFE within three days of receiving your application.
A mortgage disclosure that lists all estimated charges and fees associated with your loan. In addition to fees and charges, it will list your loan amount, mortgage rate, loan term and estimated monthly payment. Your escrows due at closing for insurance and taxes will also be outlined. Mortgage lenders are legally required to provide a GFE within three days of receiving your application.
Under RESPA Section 2605(e)(1)(B), a qualified written request is a written correspondence that includes: 1) the name and account of the borrower, or has enough information to allow the servicer identify that information; and 2) a statement of the reasons for the belief of the borrower that the account is in error or provides sufficient detail to the servicer regarding other information sought by the borrower.

A QWR cannot be written on a payment coupon or other payment medium supplied by the servicer.
Under RESPA Section 2605(e)(1)(B), a qualified written request is a written correspondence that includes: 1) the name and account of the borrower, or has enough information to allow the servicer identify that information; and 2) a statement of the reasons for the belief of the borrower that the account is in error or provides sufficient detail to the servicer regarding other information sought by the borrower.

A QWR cannot be written on a payment coupon or other payment medium supplied by the servicer.
12 USC Section 2609 or Section 10 is titled Limitation on requirement of advance deposits in escrow accounts. It governs escrow accounts including notifications and statements to borrowers. Section 10 also sets out penalties for those who violate the section.
RESPA Section 3 provides that a thing of value includes any payment, advance, funds, loan, service or other consideration

Regulation X says thing of value includes: monies, things, discounts, salaries, commissions, fees, duplicate payments of a charge, stock, dividends, distributions of partnership profits, franchise royalties, credits representing monies that may be paid at a future date, the opportunity to participate in a money-making program, retained or increased earnings, increased equity in a parent or subsidiary entity, special bank deposits or accounts, special or unusual banking terms, services of all types at special or free rates, sales or rentals at special prices or rates, lease or rental payments based in whole or in part on the amount of business referred, trips and payment of another person’s expenses or reduction in credit against an existing obligation.
A form used by a settlement or closing agent itemizing all charges imposed on a borrower and seller in a real estate transaction. This form represents the closing transaction and provides each party with a complete list of incoming and outgoing funds. RESPA requires the HUD-1 to be used as the standard real estate settlement form in all transactions in the U.S. involving federally related mortgage loans.
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