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This Week in Washington

Mortgage brokers classified wrong in CFPB database?

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This Week in Washington
Thursday, April 4, 2013

The National Association of Mortgage Brokers (NAMB) has come out in support of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s (CFPB) release of the Consumer Complaint Database, a public database of federal consumer financial complaints, containing more than 90,000 individual complaints on financial products and services. One of NAMB’s core beliefs is the protection of consumers and their rights to fair and equal credit as it pertains to the residential mortgage market. It is NAMB’s belief that the CFPB’s Consumer Complaint Database will assist consumers in identifying reputable and efficient sources for obtaining credit needed to purchase a home in today’s heavily regulated market.

“In reviewing the information on the current Consumer Complaint Database, it seems that the mortgage broker is again being thrown into a category with ‘Application, Originator and Mortgage Brokers,’” NAMB president, Donald Frommeyer, said. “I would think that mortgage brokers would be in a category separate from the other two items.

According to the Consumer Complaint Database, of the 3,564 complaints filed with mortgage broker, 2,745 actually belonged to banks, not mortgage brokers. A closer examination shows that only 22 out of the 50,457 complaints filed are against mortgage brokers — a 0.0436 percent negative feedback reading against the mortgage broker community, NAMB said.

“It seems that this is creating a public perception that all origination complaints are against mortgage brokers when their own real data shows otherwise,” Frommeyer said. “The CFPB needs to make sure that the information that is being accumulated makes sense so that all consumers can and will eventually use this information as a correct and complete guideline.”

According to NAMB, the term “mortgage broker” has, for the last three years, been used to categorize both depository and non-depository institutions, when in fact, it should not. This unintentional oversight appears to have been made by the CFPB when defining the institutions receiving complaints.

“A mortgage broker, as defined by the Secure and Fair Enforcement for Mortgage Licensing Act (SAFE Act) is a non-depository institution that, for compensation, arranges a residential mortgage,” Richard Bettencourt Jr., chairman of the NAMB Government Affairs Committee, said. “The mortgage broker does not close, fund or underwrite the file in question. The depository lender and mortgage banker, however, do, in fact, underwrite, approve, fund and close those transactions in their name, thus those institutions can be categorized as anything but a mortgage broker.”

NAMB said it is excited about the opportunity to work with the CFPB in the years to come to ensure that consumers nationwide are provided with the highest level of consumer protection.

“The data released by the CFPB shows that mortgage brokers receive the least amount of complaints of any origination channel,” Bettencourt said. “The bulk of complaints are for mortgage servicers and about not helping with payment issues. After sorting all of the 993 complaints against origination, less than 10 were against mortgage brokers.”

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12 USC Section 2605 or Section 6 is titled Servicing of mortgage loans and administration of escrow accounts. It pertains to qualified written requests, notices of transfer of servicing and the administration of escrow accounts.
An arrangement that involves a person who is in a position to refer business as part of a real estate settlement service and who has an interest in a settlement services provider.

In the arrangement, the person, who has either an affiliate relationship with or a direct or beneficial ownership interest of more than one percent in a settlement services provider, directly or indirectly refers business to that provider or influences a consumer to select that provider.
An arrangement that involves a person who is in a position to refer business as part of a real estate settlement service and who has an interest in a settlement services provider.

In the arrangement, the person, who has either an affiliate relationship with or a direct or beneficial ownership interest of more than one percent in a settlement services provider, directly or indirectly refers business to that provider or influences a consumer to select that provider.
A mortgage disclosure that lists all estimated charges and fees associated with your loan. In addition to fees and charges, it will list your loan amount, mortgage rate, loan term and estimated monthly payment. Your escrows due at closing for insurance and taxes will also be outlined. Mortgage lenders are legally required to provide a GFE within three days of receiving your application.
A mortgage disclosure that lists all estimated charges and fees associated with your loan. In addition to fees and charges, it will list your loan amount, mortgage rate, loan term and estimated monthly payment. Your escrows due at closing for insurance and taxes will also be outlined. Mortgage lenders are legally required to provide a GFE within three days of receiving your application.
Under RESPA Section 2605(e)(1)(B), a qualified written request is a written correspondence that includes: 1) the name and account of the borrower, or has enough information to allow the servicer identify that information; and 2) a statement of the reasons for the belief of the borrower that the account is in error or provides sufficient detail to the servicer regarding other information sought by the borrower.

A QWR cannot be written on a payment coupon or other payment medium supplied by the servicer.
Under RESPA Section 2605(e)(1)(B), a qualified written request is a written correspondence that includes: 1) the name and account of the borrower, or has enough information to allow the servicer identify that information; and 2) a statement of the reasons for the belief of the borrower that the account is in error or provides sufficient detail to the servicer regarding other information sought by the borrower.

A QWR cannot be written on a payment coupon or other payment medium supplied by the servicer.
12 USC Section 2609 or Section 10 is titled Limitation on requirement of advance deposits in escrow accounts. It governs escrow accounts including notifications and statements to borrowers. Section 10 also sets out penalties for those who violate the section.
RESPA Section 3 provides that a thing of value includes any payment, advance, funds, loan, service or other consideration

Regulation X says thing of value includes: monies, things, discounts, salaries, commissions, fees, duplicate payments of a charge, stock, dividends, distributions of partnership profits, franchise royalties, credits representing monies that may be paid at a future date, the opportunity to participate in a money-making program, retained or increased earnings, increased equity in a parent or subsidiary entity, special bank deposits or accounts, special or unusual banking terms, services of all types at special or free rates, sales or rentals at special prices or rates, lease or rental payments based in whole or in part on the amount of business referred, trips and payment of another person’s expenses or reduction in credit against an existing obligation.
A form used by a settlement or closing agent itemizing all charges imposed on a borrower and seller in a real estate transaction. This form represents the closing transaction and provides each party with a complete list of incoming and outgoing funds. RESPA requires the HUD-1 to be used as the standard real estate settlement form in all transactions in the U.S. involving federally related mortgage loans.
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