Senate Banking Committee Chairman Tim Johnson, D-S.D., and Ranking Member Mike Crapo, R-Idaho, released the legislative text of the bipartisan housing finance reform agreement that they announced on March 11. The announcement sparked enthusiasm from the White House, Senators, members of Congress and key industry participants who recognized the agreement as a positive step toward reforming the U.S. housing finance system.
“Our housing finance system is badly in need of reform,” Johnson said. “And it is clear from the reaction to our announcement that many people agree. This proposal includes an explicit government guarantee in order to add stability to the economy, keep costs reasonable for borrowers and renters, and ensure fair access to the secondary market for all lenders. We also include important provisions that will preserve the 30-year mortgage as well as fair and affordable housing options for buyers and renters alike.” “Chairman Johnson and I have produced a comprehensive, bipartisan plan that winds down these too-big-to-fail entities, protects taxpayers by putting strong capital in a first-loss position and provides broad access to mortgages for eligible borrowers,” Crapo said. “There is broad support to fix our flawed housing system, and today’s actions are a strong step toward ending the status quo.” The housing market accounts for nearly 20 percent of the American economy, so the committee believes it is critical that the United States has a strong and stable system that is built to last.
The committee noted that the status quo in which Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac remain in conservatorship is not a viable option for the nation’s housing finance system.
In an effort to address these concerns and find bipartisan consensus, the Senate Banking Committee hosted an in-depth series of hearings and briefings in the fall of 2013 that explored essential elements necessary for reform.
Building on Senators Bob Corker, R-Tenn., and Mark Warner’s, D-Va., bill S.1217, and what was learned throughout the committee process, Johnson and Crapo drafted a proposal that is designed to protect taxpayers from bearing the cost of a housing downturn; promote stable, liquid, and efficient mortgage markets for single-family and multifamily housing; ensure that affordable, 30-year, fixed-rate, prepayable mortgages continue to be available, and that affordability remains an important consideration; provide equal access for lenders of all sizes to the secondary market; facilitate broad availability of mortgage credit for eligible borrowers in all areas and for single family and multifamily housing types. The legislative text can be found here, the section-by-section of the legislation can be found here, and a detailed summary can be found here.
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