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RESPA News Monthly <br> March 2021

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RESPA News Monthly
March 2021
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MSAs, marketing arrangements under scrutiny by FDIC
Posted Date: Friday, February 12, 2021

For years, attorneys have advised their lender clients not to simply approve a marketing agreement and lock it in a drawer.

Now, it’s more important than ever for lenders to continually monitor performance with any type of arrangement that involves a referral source because the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. is becoming more involved in RESPA enforcement, Franzen & Salzano President Loretta Salzano told RESPA News.

Read on for details from Salzano.


 
Alabama couple claims servicer tried to foreclose after failing to accept payment
Posted Date: Thursday, February 18, 2021

An Alabama couple accused their servicer of wrongfully initiating foreclosure proceedings against them after failing to conduct a reasonable investigation and respond to a qualified written request and notice of error. 

The servicer argued it is entitled to summary judgment because the borrowers could not prove the alleged violation caused their damages.

Read on to see why a judge refused to dismiss the case filed against Nationstar Mortgage.


 
HUD to target LGBTQ discrimination
Posted Date: Friday, February 12, 2021

The Department of Housing and Urban Development announced it will enforce the Fair Housing Act to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.

The memorandum was prompted by a recent executive order directing executive branch agencies to examine further steps to combat LGBTQ discrimination, as well as a Supreme Court decision in a landmark civil rights case.

Read on for details and reaction from the National Association of Realtors.


 
CFPB recruiting attorneys to join its team
Posted Date: Friday, February 12, 2021

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) is looking to hire attorneys at all experience levels to help with “vigorous oversight of all applicable federal laws.”

In a recent blog post, acting CFPB Director Dave Uejio said the agency needs a larger workforce to hold accountable companies that break the law and harm American consumers and small businesses during this time of financial stress. Read on for details from Uejio.


 
NAR: Home prices will be ‘detrimental’ to homebuyers
Posted Date: Friday, February 12, 2021

Every metro area tracked by the National Association of Realtors (NAR) through the fourth quarter of 2020 had home prices grow from a year ago, according to the industry trade association’s latest quarterly report.

 

Eighty-eight percent of the metros followed saw double-digit price increases. Only 115 metro areas saw such growth in the third quarter.

 

Read on for insight from NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun.


 
CBA details 2021 goals to Congress
Posted Date: Friday, February 12, 2021

Consumer Bankers Association (CBA) President and CEO Richard Hunt has written leaders of Congress to discuss ways to “keep customers financially stable and serve as a constant source of breaking information necessary to navigate the ever-changing legislative, regulatory and operational environment brought about by COVID.”

CBA’s main 2021 priorities include driving the industry’s pandemic response and stepping up diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts.

Read on for more details from Hunt.


 
Senate reintroduces Homeowner Assistance Fund
Posted Date: Friday, February 12, 2021

In an effort to help keep people in their homes and address the health and economic impact of COVID-19, U.S. Senate members have reintroduced the $75 billion Homeowner Assistance Fund bill.

The Reed-Brown-Leahy bill (S. 254) would help protect struggling homeowners and communities by preventing avoidable foreclosures, evictions and utility shut offs. The bill is supported by a diverse coalition of housing advocates, including RESPRO, the National Association of Realtors and the American Bankers Association. Read on for details.


 
Texas borrowers whose home was damaged by hurricane seek RESPA damages
Posted Date: Thursday, February 11, 2021

A pair of Texas borrowers alleged their servicers engaged in “dual tracking” by failing to properly process their loss mitigation applications while pursuing foreclosure.

The borrowers claimed they got behind on their payments after Hurricane Harvey damaged their home.

The servicers argued the borrowers failed to submit a timely and complete application as required by RESPA.

Read on to see why a magistrate judge has recommended the case be allowed to proceed to a jury.


 
FHFA extends COVID forbearance
Posted Date: Thursday, February 11, 2021

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are extending the moratoriums on single-family foreclosures and real estate owned (REO) evictions. 

The foreclosure moratorium applies to enterprise-backed, single-family mortgages only. The REO eviction moratorium applies to properties that have been acquired by an enterprise through foreclosure or deed-in-lieu of foreclosure transactions. The current moratoriums were set to expire on Feb. 28, 2021. Read on for details from the Federal Housing Finance Agency.


 
FTC updates CFPB on ECOA activities
Posted Date: Thursday, February 11, 2021

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has written a letter to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s Office of Fair Lending providing an annual summary of its activities enforcing the Equal Credit Opportunity Act.

Read on for details from the FTC.


 
HUD files discrimination charge over service animal
Posted Date: Thursday, February 11, 2021

A Missouri owner and property manager of duplex apartments is accused of refusing to grant a prospective tenant with a mental health disability a reasonable accommodation to waive the required pet deposit for her assistance animal.

The Department of Housing and Urban Development’s (HUD) charge alleged the property manager told the woman the rules related to assistance animals only applied to individuals who are blind and/or deaf. Read on for more from HUD.


 
FinCEN hosting tech symposium
Posted Date: Thursday, February 11, 2021

The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) is seeking industry feedback to plan an upcoming global anti-money laundering (AML) and financial crime symposium.

Section 6211 of the AML Act of 2020 requires the Department of the Treasury to periodically convene a symposium focused on how new technology can be used to combat financial crimes and other illicit activities more effectively. 

Read on for details on the inaugural conference from FinCEN.


 
CFPB enforcement actions increased `significantly’ in 2020
Posted Date: Monday, February 8, 2021

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has released its new semi-annual report to Congress.

The report covered the period of Oct. 1, 2019 through Sept. 30, 2020 and was released after then-Director Kathy Kraninger resigned.

“Unfortunately, we know that challenging and uncertain times do not dissuade bad actors,” Kraninger said.

The report examined the various challenges consumers face in shopping for or obtaining consumer financial products or services. Read on for details.


 
CFPB acting director lays out priorities
Posted Date: Monday, February 8, 2021

Acting Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Director Dave Uejio has directed the Division of Research, Markets, and Regulations to take immediate actions to address housing insecurity and fair lending.

Uejio warned the nation was too late to respond to the warning signs in the mortgage market just over a decade ago, but that there is still time to prevent lasting harm caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Read on for more from Uejio.


 
Texas borrower alleged servicer attempted illegal foreclosure
Posted Date: Monday, February 8, 2021

A Texas borrower sued her servicer for allegedly initiating foreclosure proceedings while her complete loss mitigation application was pending. She also claimed the servicer failed to assign her a single point of contact until foreclosure was already moving forward.

The servicer argued the borrower did not submit a complete application for borrower assistance more than 37 days before foreclosure, as required under Regulation X.

Read on for highlights of the judge’s opinion.


 
HUD awards billions for homeless programs
Posted Date: Monday, February 8, 2021

The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has awarded $2.5 billion to renew support to thousands of local homeless-assistance programs across the nation.

The funding process was dramatically streamlined because communities have been and will continue to be consumed with COVID-19 response and have limited capacity to participate in the traditional Continuum of Care grant competition.

Read on for more details from acting HUD Secretary Matthew Ammon.


 
NAR predicts even higher home prices
Posted Date: Monday, February 8, 2021

Despite dropping slightly in the last month of 2020, the latest pending home sales registered as the highest ever recorded in the month of December, according to a National Association of Realtors (NAR) report.

 

The latest Pending Homes Sales Index said December marked the fourth consecutive month of month-over-month declines.

 

Meanwhile, NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun said housing prices show no signs of slowing down. Read on for details.


 
FHA waives in-person contact for mortgage servicing
Posted Date: Monday, February 8, 2021

The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) has issued a series of waivers of provisions in its Single-Family Housing Policy Handbook 4000.1 that would normally require in-person contact between mortgage servicers and borrowers, including seniors with FHA-insured Home Equity Conversion reverse mortgages. 

These waivers allow for safe social distancing to help combat the COVID-19 pandemic while allowing important mortgage servicing activities to continue. 

Read on for details from FHA.


 
Banking agencies publish FAQs on suspicious activity reporting
Posted Date: Monday, February 1, 2021
Federal banking agencies have released a set of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on suspicious activity reporting (SAR) and other anti-money laundering considerations to help financial institutions with their compliance obligations.

The FAQs cover SAR requests by law enforcement, media concerns, grand jury subpoenas, and more.

Read on for details from the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, the Federal Reserve, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., the National Credit Union Administration and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.


 
Massachusetts borrower loses QWR battle
Posted Date: Monday, February 1, 2021
A federal judge recently found a servicer violated RESPA by failing to provide a Massachusetts borrower with a copy of the loan history.

However, the court determined the claim ultimately fails because it does not allege sufficient facts to show the borrower suffered damages. The plaintiff argued he suffered damages after the servicer incorrectly reported mortgage payments he was making.

Read on for highlights of the judge’s opinion granting the servicer’s motion to dismiss.


 
CFPB settles with online lender
Posted Date: Monday, February 1, 2021

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has filed a proposed settlement to resolve its lawsuit against an Oakland, Calif.-based lender accused of violating the Military Lending Act (MLA) while extending credit.

The settlement with LendUp Loans, LLC is the first resolution in the bureau’s broader sweep of investigations of multiple lenders that may be violating the MLA.

Read on for details from the CFPB.


 
Fudge: HUD must end discriminatory housing practices
Posted Date: Monday, February 1, 2021

Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Secretary-Designate Marcia Fudge has vowed to do everything possible to ensure every American has a roof over their head.

Testifying before the Senate Banking Committee, Fudge said particularly during the pandemic, HUD exists to serve the most vulnerable people in America.

“I believe I am up to the challenge that is before me,” she said.

Read on for more from her testimony.


 
CBA asks Senate to replace CFPB director with committee
Posted Date: Monday, February 1, 2021

The Consumer Bankers Association (CBA) has once again asked lawmakers to replace the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s (CFPB) single-director structure with a five-person, bipartisan commission. 

In a letter to Senate Banking Committee members, CBA President and CEO Richard Hunt said a CFPB committee is appropriate in light of the Supreme Court’s decision last year in the bureau’s case against Seila Law. The court found the bureau’s structure to be unconstitutional. 

Read on for details.


 
Pandemic's toll on servicers detailed in CFPB report
Posted Date: Thursday, January 28, 2021

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has published a special edition of Supervisory Highlights detailing the toll the COVID-19 pandemic has had on servicers.

Since March, servicers have faced a number of significant challenges due to having to quickly implement the CARES Act and keep up with evolving guidance. Many servicers reported operational constraints, resource burdens and service interruptions to keep up with forbearance requests.

Read on for details from the CFPB.


 
Ohio couple files RESPA lawsuit over credit reporting mistake
Posted Date: Thursday, January 28, 2021

An Ohio couple filed a RESPA lawsuit alleging their servicer erroneously reinstated the tradeline related to their mortgage loan, causing their credit rating to plummet.

After foreclosure proceedings were initiated, the defendants agreed to report to the three major credit reporting agencies that the tradeline had been deleted.

The servicer argued the borrower’s correspondence did not constitute either a qualified written request or a notice of error. Read on for details.


 
Biden urges HUD to examine discriminatory housing practices
Posted Date: Thursday, January 28, 2021

President Joe Biden has issued a memorandum and executive order asking the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to address housing policies that contributed to segregated neighborhoods and a racial gap in homeownership.

Biden is asking HUD to examine the effects of the agency’s recent actions, including its decision to repeal the Obama-era Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing regulation. Read on for reaction from acting HUD Secretary Matthew Ammon.


 
CSBS president: Federal fintech licenses would harm consumers
Posted Date: Thursday, January 28, 2021

Giving federal licenses or charters to non-bank fintech companies could be harmful to consumers, Conference of State Bank Supervisors President and CEO John Ryan warned.

A Consumer Financial Protection Bureau taskforce recently recommended Congress either authorize the bureau to issue federal charters or licenses to non-bank fintech companies engaged in payments, remittances, or lending services, or clarify the authority of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.

Read on for more from Ryan.


 
FTC forced $482 million in consumer refunds in 2020
Posted Date: Thursday, January 28, 2021

Federal Trade Commission (FTC) actions led to more than $482 million in refunds to consumers across the country in 2020, according to the agency.

The FTC Act allows the agency to seek refunds from companies whose actions harm consumers.

Read on for details.


 
HUD adds new leaders
Posted Date: Thursday, January 28, 2021

The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has announced new leaders in its major divisions.

Read on to see HUD’s new picks for its Office of the Secretary, Office of General Counsel, Office of Public Affairs, Office of Congressional and Intergovernmental Relations, and more.


 
Outgoing HUD leaders reverse DACA policy on FHA loans
Posted Date: Monday, January 25, 2021
Just prior to leaving their posts to make way for the new presidential administration, the two top Department of Housing and Urban Development officials reversed the agency’s previous policy which stated “Dreamers” are not eligible borrowers.

The Federal Housing Administration confirmed in 2019 it would not back mortgages for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals applicants.

Read on for reaction from CBC Mortgage Agency, whose clientele is more than 25 percent Hispanic.


 
White House names acting heads for CFPB, HUD
Posted Date: Monday, January 25, 2021

President Joe Biden has announced acting heads of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).

Read on for details of the new acting leaders, who will serve until nominated leaders are confirmed by the Senate.


 
CFPB taskforce seeks federal licenses for non-bank fintech companies
Posted Date: Monday, January 25, 2021
A taskforce has recommended Congress authorize the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to issue federal licenses or charters to non-bank fintech companies.

Non-bank fintech companies must generally acquire a license from each state in which they operate. That leads to regulatory uncertainty and unnecessary regulatory costs that threaten to inhibit fintech-based innovation, the CFPB Taskforce on Federal Consumer Financial Law said in a new report.

Read on for details.

 
FHA issues moratorium extension on Biden’s request
Posted Date: Monday, January 25, 2021

At the request of President Joe Biden, the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has extended eviction and foreclosure moratoriums on federally-backed, single-family mortgages through March 31.

“Immediately safeguarding borrowers with HUD-insured or guaranteed mortgages is an important first step in tackling larger, systemic housing challenges that must be overcome,” acting Federal Housing Commissioner Janet Golrick said.

Read on for more details from HUD’s acting secretary.


 
Existing-home sale momentum continues
Posted Date: Monday, January 25, 2021

Existing-home sales in 2020 reached their highest level in 14 years, according to a new report by the National Association of Realtors (NAR).

 

Home sales in 2020 performed at their highest levels since 2006 despite the pandemic, NAR Chief Economist Lawrence Yun said. Meanwhile, home prices show no signs of slowing down. December’s national price increase marks 106 straight months of year-over-year gains. Read on for more from Yun.


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12 USC Section 2605 or Section 6 is titled Servicing of mortgage loans and administration of escrow accounts. It pertains to qualified written requests, notices of transfer of servicing and the administration of escrow accounts.
An arrangement that involves a person who is in a position to refer business as part of a real estate settlement service and who has an interest in a settlement services provider.

In the arrangement, the person, who has either an affiliate relationship with or a direct or beneficial ownership interest of more than one percent in a settlement services provider, directly or indirectly refers business to that provider or influences a consumer to select that provider.
An arrangement that involves a person who is in a position to refer business as part of a real estate settlement service and who has an interest in a settlement services provider.

In the arrangement, the person, who has either an affiliate relationship with or a direct or beneficial ownership interest of more than one percent in a settlement services provider, directly or indirectly refers business to that provider or influences a consumer to select that provider.
A mortgage disclosure that lists all estimated charges and fees associated with your loan. In addition to fees and charges, it will list your loan amount, mortgage rate, loan term and estimated monthly payment. Your escrows due at closing for insurance and taxes will also be outlined. Mortgage lenders are legally required to provide a GFE within three days of receiving your application.
A mortgage disclosure that lists all estimated charges and fees associated with your loan. In addition to fees and charges, it will list your loan amount, mortgage rate, loan term and estimated monthly payment. Your escrows due at closing for insurance and taxes will also be outlined. Mortgage lenders are legally required to provide a GFE within three days of receiving your application.
Under RESPA Section 2605(e)(1)(B), a qualified written request is a written correspondence that includes: 1) the name and account of the borrower, or has enough information to allow the servicer identify that information; and 2) a statement of the reasons for the belief of the borrower that the account is in error or provides sufficient detail to the servicer regarding other information sought by the borrower.

A QWR cannot be written on a payment coupon or other payment medium supplied by the servicer.
Under RESPA Section 2605(e)(1)(B), a qualified written request is a written correspondence that includes: 1) the name and account of the borrower, or has enough information to allow the servicer identify that information; and 2) a statement of the reasons for the belief of the borrower that the account is in error or provides sufficient detail to the servicer regarding other information sought by the borrower.

A QWR cannot be written on a payment coupon or other payment medium supplied by the servicer.
12 USC Section 2609 or Section 10 is titled Limitation on requirement of advance deposits in escrow accounts. It governs escrow accounts including notifications and statements to borrowers. Section 10 also sets out penalties for those who violate the section.
RESPA Section 3 provides that a thing of value includes any payment, advance, funds, loan, service or other consideration

Regulation X says thing of value includes: monies, things, discounts, salaries, commissions, fees, duplicate payments of a charge, stock, dividends, distributions of partnership profits, franchise royalties, credits representing monies that may be paid at a future date, the opportunity to participate in a money-making program, retained or increased earnings, increased equity in a parent or subsidiary entity, special bank deposits or accounts, special or unusual banking terms, services of all types at special or free rates, sales or rentals at special prices or rates, lease or rental payments based in whole or in part on the amount of business referred, trips and payment of another person’s expenses or reduction in credit against an existing obligation.
A form used by a settlement or closing agent itemizing all charges imposed on a borrower and seller in a real estate transaction. This form represents the closing transaction and provides each party with a complete list of incoming and outgoing funds. RESPA requires the HUD-1 to be used as the standard real estate settlement form in all transactions in the U.S. involving federally related mortgage loans.
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